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12 months

Physical Development

  • Crawls on hands and knees.
  • Starts to walk without help or support.
  • Eats using a spoon and drinks water or milk from a cup.
  • Sits without support and reaches for objects that are close without falling.
  • Uses fingers and thumb to pick up objects that are small.
  • Holds crayons and color pencils in a way that allows them to color.
  • Grabs toys while walking.
  • Can help undress him/herself.

Cognitive Development

  • Tacks two blocks/things.
  • Searches for a hidden object.
  • Understands 'no', 'bye-bye' and 'come here'.
  • Can follow 1-step verbal commands without any gestures.

Language Development

  • Says 2 to 8 words.
  • Recognizes the sounds of animals.
  • Controls intonations, patterns of those similar to parents.
  • Says and shakes head 'no'.
  • Points to show someone what he/she wants.

Socio-Emotional Development

  • Distinguishes self and others.
  • Fears strange people and places, and may cling to caregivers in new situations.
  • Waves 'bye-bye'.
  • Plays peek-a-boo.
  • Shows affection to familiar people.
  • Plays simple pretend, such as feeding a doll etc
  • Points to show others something interesting.
  • Explores by him/herself with parents close by.

PLAY

Give your child things to stack up and to put into and take out of containers. Sample toys: nesting and stacking objects, containers and cloth clips.

COMMUNICATE

Ask your child simple questions. Respond to your child's attempt to talk. Show and talk about nature, pictures and things.

Key Family Practices to Promote During Your Visit

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